"UNDERWATER"

 

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INFORMATION ON: THE SHARK

  • Sharks are a type of fish
  • The largest species of shark is the whale shark, the largest fish, which reaches around 12 metres
  • The whale shark feeds on plankton, squid and small fish
  • The great white shark, tiger shark and the hammerhead are apex predators which puts them at the top of the underwater food chain
  • Sharks teeth are replaced throughtout it's life
  • Sharks are cold-blooded which means their body temperature is the same as that of their environment
  • Sharks skeletons are made up of cartilage not bones as in other fish
  • Sharks skin is not covered with usual fish scales but with tiny pointed dermal denticles which are much smaller versions of the teeth in the mouth and if you stroke the shark skin the wrong way it feels like sand paper
  • The largest hunting shark is the great white
  • 375 species of shark
  • Sharks have different ways of producing young
  • Some lay eggs in a tough case (sometimes called 'a mermaids purse' and leave this in seaweed or rocks, some produce eggs with thin shells that are kept inside the mother's body, others grow baby sharks within their bodies and are born as complete sharks